Fats existing in nature are often called „triglycerides”. They are composed of one glycerine molecule with three attached fatty acids. When processing or upgrading such fats or triglycerides, glycerine is frequently generated as by-product. However, the respective technological processing stage is decisive for the mode of upgrading of glycerine phase for the production of high-grade…
Crude glycerol is the by product produced throughout the biodiesel production process. However glycerol produced at this stage is crude glycerol which is about 80% pure and contains other contaminants like methanol, water, salt and soap. Crude glycerol has approximately about 45% glycerol, 10-15% water and methanol, 10-15% salt, and 30% soaps by weight. This…
The refined glycerol 500kg and NaOH (5kg) aqueous solution were stirred and mixed evenly. The water was removed by heating and steaming. Under the protection of inert gas, the condensation reaction was carried out by heating and stirring at 260 C, and the generated water was removed at any time. The degree of polymerization of…
At present, there are three main production methods of polyglycerol: ①Polyglycerol was extracted from crude glycerol distillation residue. ②It is directly synthesized from 3-chloro-1,2-propylene oxide or glycidyl and glycerol. ③The refined glycerol was heated and dehydrated under alkaline conditions to form polyglycerol. The first method is to extract crude glycerol distillation residue with alcohols…
In the world of skincare, there are several hardworking ingredients that get very little attention but can be vital to the performance of a skincare product. Glycerin is one such ingredient! Refined glycerin’s uses in skincare are numerous, but first, what is glycerin? What is Glycerin? Glycerin is a natural component of healthy skin. It’s also known as…
Resins of industrial products, It often contains excess solvents, monomers and oligomers produced by incomplete reactions. 1.According to the capacity of exchange column, the resin was weighed according to the mass ratio (cation: anion = 1:2) and put into open barrels separately. The resin was immersed in 98% medicinal alcohol for 5-10 cm and 24…
The synthesis of glycerol from propylene can be classified into two categories: chlorination and oxidation. Propylene chlorination and propylene peracetic acid oxidation are still used in industry. 2.1 Propylene oxidation This is the most important method to synthesize glycerol, which includes four steps: oxidation of propylene to propylene chloride at high temperature, hypochloritization of…
It mainly comes from the by-products of soap production and oil cracking: before 1948, glycerol was completely recovered from the by-products of animal and vegetable oil soap production. Up to now, natural oils and fats are still the main raw materials for glycerol production. About 42% of natural glycerol comes from by-products of soap making…
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